Facts About Gambling Addiction

2025-11-27

Gambling Addiction: The Hidden Epidemic

Delve into the rise of gambling addiction in the U.S., influenced by the surge of online and mobile sports betting.

Rapid expansion of online sports bettingImpact on mental health and financial stabilityIncreasing rates since the 2018 Supreme Court decisionDisproportionate effects on men and youthLimited treatment-seeking behavior among those affected

Gambling addiction—also known as problem gambling or gambling disorder—has become a growing public health concern in the United States, especially as online and mobile sports betting rapidly expand. The legalization of sports betting in 38 states since the 2018 Murphy v. NCAA Supreme Court decision has led to a surge in gambling participation, with millions now engaging in daily online betting. This growth is closely tied to rising rates of gambling addiction, financial distress, and mental health crises. This blog explores the facts about gambling addiction, examining its prevalence, causes, and consequences, highlighting the urgent need for awareness, prevention, and treatment.

Introduction

Gambling addiction is a behavioral disorder characterized by an inability to control gambling despite negative consequences. It is recognized as a mental health disorder by the DSM-5 and is associated with compulsive behaviors, financial loss, and emotional distress.

Recent studies show that gambling addiction is on the rise in the United States. According to data, nearly 20 million U.S. adults reported experiencing at least one problematic gambling behavior “many times” in the past year. This represents a decrease from 27.5 million in 2021 but remains significantly higher than pre-2018 levels, before the widespread legalization of sports betting.

Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that 1.2% of the adult population has a gambling disorder, with men being disproportionately affected.

Facts About Gambling Addiction

Overview of Gambling Addiction

Globally, the World Health Organization estimates that 1.2% of the adult population has a gambling disorder, with men being disproportionately affected.

Demographics and Risk Factors

Men vs. Women: Men are affected by gambling addiction at nearly triple the rate of women. In Maryland, for example, 8.2% of men reported problem gambling compared to 3.6% of women.
Age Factors: Young adults are particularly vulnerable. Studies show that 15% of adults aged 18-34 report problematic gambling behaviors.
Income and Ethnicity: Lower-income individuals and certain ethnic groups, such as African Americans, face higher rates of gambling. The convenience of online platforms has exacerbated these disparities.

Industry Response to Gambling Addiction

The gambling industry has seen exponential growth post-2018 with the legalization of sports betting.

Efforts to address addiction have included responsible gambling campaigns and funding for treatment resources.

State initiatives for prevention and treatment support
Promotional tactics contributing to risk, especially in youth
Increased funding for mental health awareness
Collaboration with health organizations to minimize harm

Signs and Symptoms of Gambling Addiction

Common warning signs include:

Preoccupation with gambling
Needing to gamble with increasing amounts of money
Repeated unsuccessful efforts to cut down or stop gambling
Lying to conceal gambling activity
Gambling to escape problems or relieve feelings of helplessness, guilt, or anxiety

Emotional and psychological symptoms often include anxiety, depression, irritability, and a sense of hopelessness.

Consequences of Gambling Addiction

Financial Implications

Gambling addiction can lead to severe financial distress. Studies show that states that legalize online betting experience:

A nearly 1% drop in credit scores
25–30% increase in bankruptcy filings within four years
Rising debt collections and auto loan delinquencies

Emotional and Psychological Effects

Gambling addiction is closely linked to mental health issues:

17–39% of problem gamblers experience suicidality.
Individuals with gambling disorder are 15 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population.
Gambling is associated with increased rates of anxiety and depression.

Treatment and Support for Gambling Addiction

Available Resources and Treatment Options

Despite the availability of evidence-based treatments, only 7–12% of people with gambling disorder seek help. Treatment options include:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Support groups like Gamblers Anonymous
Medications for co-occurring mental health conditions
State-funded helplines and online resources

Success Stories and Recovery Paths

Recovery from gambling addiction is possible with the right support. Many individuals have overcome their addiction through therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes. Sharing success stories can inspire hope and motivate others to seek help.

Conclusion

Gambling addiction is a serious and growing public health issue, with far-reaching consequences for individuals and society. As gambling becomes more accessible, it is crucial to raise awareness, promote responsible gambling, and ensure that those affected have access to effective treatment and support. By understanding the facts and taking proactive steps, we can help reduce the impact of gambling addiction and support those on the path to recovery.